Chemicals called phthalates are added to PVC to make it soft. Phthalates are not bound to the plastic and therefore can leach out when chewed or sucked. Concerns have been raised over the potential effect of chronic phthalate exposure on human health. These health concerns have resulted in the regulation of the type and level of phthalates allowable in toys and other children’s products.
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) technology is mandated by regulatory requirements (2005/84/EC; EN 71-11, Section 5.8; CPSIA 2008) to test for the presence of phthalates in children’s products.
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